1 Chronicles 1:39

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֥י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
לוֹטָ֖ן
of Lotan
lotan, an idumaean
#3
חֹרִ֣י
Hori
chori, the name of two men
#4
וְהוֹמָ֑ם
and Homam
homam, an edomitish chieftain
#5
וַֽאֲח֥וֹת
sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#6
לוֹטָ֖ן
of Lotan
lotan, an idumaean
#7
תִּמְנָֽע׃
and Timna
timna, the name of two edomites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection